Saturday, 11 May 2024

Privacy Policy easter egg

An Easter egg is a message, image, or feature hidden in software, a video game, a film, or another — usually electronic — medium. The term used in this manner was coined around 1979 by Steve Wright, the then-Director of Software Development in the Atari Consumer Division, to describe a hidden message in the Atari video game Adventure, in reference to an Easter egg hunt. (Wikipedia, accessed 11 May 2024)

pexels.com; free and unattributable


A Privacy Policy was written with an Easter egg. The Easter egg was a prize – a bottle of wine.

This week Tax Policy Associates Ltd, a non-profit company in the United Kingdom revised their Privacy Policy this week. The revision arose three months of publication of the policy. The revision arose as someone had detected the Easter egg and claimed the prize. The sentence that first read: “We will send a bottle of good wine to the first person who reads this”, has been amended to record the claim:

From: https://taxpolicy.org.uk/legal/

The notion that nobody reads such policy terms is spot on. All too often we are asked to accept terms and conditions, privacy policy, contractual terms and the like. While we have the opportunity to click- through to another screen and read such documents, we all too quickly accept the terms.

And, the wine was a bottle that would retail in Australia for approximately AUD120. Not a bad drop, and aged eighteen months aged in French oak barrels.

You can learn more about the story here: 



Shalom,
Ozhamada

#privacy #PrivacyMatters #PrivacyProtection

Note 1: See my other posts on privacy here and here.
Note 2: Thank you to the reader who shared a story of a USD10,000 reward hidden in a travel insurance policy.

Sunday, 5 May 2024

Club not likely to share patron information overseas?

I'm curious as to whether the Club members of a Sydney Club will ask some questions of their management and directors. The City of Fairfield RSL Memorial Club Ltd (Fairfield RSL) has indicated that they are "not likely to share [club member and visitor] personal information with overseas recipients" yet it seems that such data has been subject a cyber incident where an offshore party has access to personal information.

The OutABox cyber incident has been a shock to many Australian Clubs and Club patrons. Many personal information records became available. Have I been Outaboxed, was offered to allow patrons to check whether there data had been leaked.

pexels.com; free and unattributable


Central to the incident was the access the offshore developers had to Club data. That access is explained here in an extract from Have I been Outaboxed:

Outabox contracted an offshore team of developers from the Philippines to build their software systems. While this outsourcing strategy is common in the industry, what followed was far from standard practice. The developers were granted unrestricted access to the back-end systems of gaming venues, including access to raw data containing facial recognition biometrics, driver's license scans, club membership details, and more. The developers were directed to back up all the data off site, possibly against the knowledge of the operating venue. Shockingly, Outabox provided little to no oversight, allowing these developers free rein over sensitive consumer information.

Fairfield RSL was one of the venus where Outabox systems are installed as identified on this link:


Fairfield RSL Privacy Policy (available on this link) states that the Club is not likely to share personal information with overseas recipients. Where the Club contracts with third parties to provide services it contractually requires the third party to keep your information confidential and secure:


That Privacy Policy was current at the time of the Outabox cyber incident - from September 2021 - as evident from this extract from the Privacy Policy:




Thursday, 25 April 2024

Privacy (not)

In my preparation of another blog post (as linked) I was astonished to find a document - a Google Docs document - on a church's Facebook page. My astonishment was twofold. 

Firstly, the document:

- was edittable,

- contained names of parishioners (and perhaps clergy and staff),

- allowed a member of the public access approximatley 30 prior versions of the document, 

- included an early version was to an event of 2021 where the document served as the sign-upsheet for that event: "SATURDAY 23 OCTOBER | LIVE SIGN UP SHEET". That version had its own unique set of names of parishioners (and perhaps clergy and staff),

- was significantly out-of time (is was in relation to an event "SATURDAY 9 APRIL | LIVE SIGN UP SHEET" of Saturday 9 April 2022).

One imagines that the named persons were not all current members of the church. Some of the named persons would surely have moved on.

Pexels.com; free and unattributable

That the document is edittable creates the problem that a rogue could add information. Adding information could in include fullness of name (e.g. some names are lasted in the form firstname, first-initial of surname; illustration: "John D", and a rogue could change the data to firstname, surname; illustration: "John Doe").

Secondly, the Australian Privacy legislation has principles:

- that govern the disclosure of personal information, and,

- require the desctruction of records that contain personal information once they are no longer required.

My regard for privacy would safeguard me in that I would refuse to engage with such a document. Perhaps the church may wish to consider the privacy of its parishioners, staff and clergy (past and present). Perhaps the church's consideration will go to deleting the document.

Shalom,
Ozhamada

#privacy #PrivacyMatters #PrivacyProtection #cybersecurity

Sydney's Anglican Diocese vs. the Marrickville Gaza protest

While people are generally warmly welcome at churches within the Sydney Anglican Diocese, one church; Marrickville Road Anglican Church (MRAC), is asking some people to vacate its land. Where the church usually calls “come”, MRAC is asking for people to “go”.

Pexels.com; free and unattributable

The background is this:

1.An armed conflict between Israel and Hamas-led Palestinian militant groups has been taking place chiefly in and around the Gaza Strip since 7 October 2023 (from Wikipedia),

2.Pro-Palestine activity, including protests, have arisen since 7 October 2023,

3.For a number of weeks, a pro-Palestine protest action has mostly been conducted upon the church property 332-336 Marrickville Road, Marrickville,

4.The target of the protest is not the church but instead a tenant of the church. The tenant is within a building that is adjacent to the church,

5.The tenant is the Electoral Office of the Hon Anthony Albanese, Federal Member for Grayndler

6.This week a letter directed to the protestors asked them to leave the land. Part of that letter is copied here (source: “"Religious events, including of an Islamic nature", Sydney's Anglican Diocese vs. the Marrickville Gaza protest”). The letter is aimed at ensuring the safety of staff and visitors of the church and in part to ensure the quiet enjoyment of the tenants, and,



7.The letter identifies that once the protestors are asked to leave then trespass arises where the protestors remain on the land.

 

I pray that this matter is settled peacefully.

Shalom,
Ozhamada


Note 1: From a risk management perspective the letter’s aim is to determine of a risk avoidance response

Sunday, 21 April 2024

Testing AI

Generative AI has its limitations. Here are two illustrations of errors.

1. A complicated method gives rise to 6 liters when the simply the 6 liter jug could be used:

Prompt: I have 12-liter jug and six-liter jug, and I want to measure six liters. How do I do it?

Answer: You can measure exactly 6 liters of liquid using the 12-liter jug and the 6-liter jug with a series of pours. Here's how:

  1. Fill the 12-liter jug completely.
  2. Pour the contents of the 12-liter jug into the 6-liter jug. This will either fill the 6-liter jug completely or leave some leftover in the 12-liter jug.
  3. Empty the 6-liter jug (if it wasn't already).
  4. Pour the remaining liquid in the 12-liter jug (which should be 6 liters) into the empty 6-liter jug.

Now, the 6-liter jug will be full, and you've successfully measured 6 liters using the two jugs.

This method utilizes the fact that you can create a "leftover" amount in the 12-liter jug by strategically using the 6-liter jug.

From: Pexels.com; Free and un-attributable


2. Generative AI does not understand that the hazard is separated from the bicycle tyre (the hazard is below the suspended bridge):

Prompt: Would my bicycle tyres puncture if I rode over a bridge that was suspended above broken glass, nails and screws?

Answer: Yes, it is very likely that your bicycle tyres would puncture if you rode over a bridge suspended above broken glass, nails and screws. Here's why:

  • Sharp objects: Broken glass, nails, and screws are all very sharp and can easily pierce the rubber of your bicycle tire.
  • Pressure concentration: When you ride over an object, all your weight gets concentrated on a tiny area of the tire. This makes it even easier for a sharp object to puncture the tire.

Even a thin shard of glass or a small nail could be enough to cause a flat tire.

Here are some additional factors to consider:

  • Tire type: Thinner, lighter road bike tires are more susceptible to punctures than thicker mountain bike tires.
  • Air pressure: Tires with lower air pressure are more likely to puncture than tires with higher air pressure.

So, it's best to avoid riding over anything like broken glass, nails, and screws whenever possible. If you must cross such a bridge, you may want to take extra precautions, such as riding very slowly and carefully, or even walking your bike across. You could also consider getting puncture-resistant tires for your bike. These tires have a layer of Kevlar or other strong material inside the casing that can help to prevent punctures.

--

Acknowledgment: this came from this linked TED talk. Where the TED talk included a test of GPT-4, I used Gemini AI (Google).


Shalom,
Ozhamada

Thursday, 18 April 2024

Review of book: Reaching for the Invisible God

I’ve enjoyed Philip Yancey’s books. I found What’s so Amazing About Grace to be his best work. Reaching for the Invisible God poorly compares - impacted of its poor presentation and editing.

The use of poor grammar, poor word choice and poor illustration and poor analogy make Reaching for the Invisible God difficult to read. The gist is understandable by the reader, yet thoughtful editing would enhance the reader’s experience.

I have recorded some examples of poor word choice, poor grammar, poor illustration and poor analogy. For the ease of a reader’s reference, I found that I could draw all my concerns from a single chapter, Chapter Two. I've also included some other comments on the book:

Grammar/poor illustration/poor analogy (Chapter 2)

1.Poor link to subject

In the opening sentence of Chapter Two, the subject of the sentence is the author’s visit to Russia. The sentence then introduces a second subject; an Orthodox church service. One is then left pondering whether the latter part of the sentence is to the first subject, or the second subject :

“On a visit to Russia in 1991 I attended my first Orthodox church service, which is designed to express sensually the mystery and majesty of worship.”

The sentence is best re-written as two sentences:

On a visit to Russia in 1991 I attended my first Orthodox church service. Such services are designed to express sensually the mystery and majesty of worship.

2.Poor word choice

A mystic is a person who claims to have gained spirituality by some means other than through a religious path. The word mystic is therefore poorly chosen in:

“Every encounter is unique and individual, just like any meeting between two persons, so a fifth-century mystic or an illiterate immigrant may have a deeper knowledge of God than a twentieth-century theologian”.

If the reader takes the choice of the word mystic literally then this sentence serves a different purpose than the author intended. By such reading the sentence suggests that the twentieth-century theologian may have an impoverished knowledge of God. Presumably, that impoverished knowledge of God comes from improper or incompetent application of religious teaching.

From amazon.com.au


3.Poor illustration

A quote from Carl Sagan is compared to an illustration selected from Sagan's novel Contact. The comparison falls flat in that Sagan’s quote is to matters other than matters covered within the illustration. The quote is to that which is within the creation, whereas the illustration is to that which is creation.

Firstly, the quote from Sagan: it is offered by Yancey to the context of indicating that Sagan reckons that there is no God: “The cosmos is all there is and all there ever will be”.

Secondly, the illustration from the novel Contact: the discovery by the novel’s protagonist of extra-terrestrial life.

The protagonist’s discovery is intra-cosmos, whereas God is extra-cosmos. The illustration falls flat in that the discovery within the novel is incomparable to a discovery of God.

4.Poor analogy

In Chapter Two, the Turing test is described. In discussion of a worldly novel series; Conversation with God, Yancey suggests that “God would never pass the Turing test.” This is flappable as the Turing test’s binary selection of protagonist; a person or a machine, is fair removed from placing God into such a test as either a person or a machine. It is unfathomable to consider God – who is incomparable to both person and machine - as a protagonist in such a test.

Yancey in making the analogy has confused his subjects. Of God and the worldly-written Conversation with God, it is Conversation with God, not God, that would never pass the Turing test.

Other comments

5."Disadvantages" of Incarnation

While I respect Yancey for giving 'disadvantages' air quotes, I cannot welcome the notion that there are any disadvantages of the Incarnation. Yancey simply does not make the case (Chapter 11). Ironically, Yancey is dismissive of the most powerful aspect of the Incarnation - that of God interceding into the world in the flesh. That which the section indicates is powerlessness is powerful. It was frustrating to see the suggestion that Jesus "risked going unrecognized" when his mission cleverly crafted the moment to best reveal himself.

The frustration continues with this statement (comparing Christ to God in the Old Testament):

"Jesus orchestrated no lightning displays and no cloud of smoke 

surrounded him when he addressed the crowd"

Yet, Christ fulfilled prophesies of his mission perfectly (e.g. raised the dead, walked on water, multiplied food). It was the blindness of the people that caused them to look for "lightning displays and no cloud of smoke" when fulfilment of prophesy was on offer. See, for instance Jesus' response to John's disciples (John 7:22)

6.Mis-charactering C.S.Lewis, The Screwtape Letters

Screwtape is not "devil" but instead "Senior demon".

It is not a "mischievous fantasy" but a "Christian apologetic novel" (Chapter 15)

7.No, just no, absolutely not

I don't care to read: "Jesus himself had a loose reputation" (Chapter 17)

8.Factual error

No-on "rounded up witnesses to try to convince a once-blind man that he could not possibly see" (a reference to John 9 in Chapter 17). Instead, the evidence gathering was towards understanding how the man came to see. Indeed, the once-blind man is the one who does the convincing (see in particular John 9:27b)

This links from my Goodreads review of the book. 

Shalom,
Ozhamada

 

Note 1: Yancey bothers his reader in respect to Contact in that Yancey shares from both Sagan's book and the 1997 movie Contact  staring Jodie Foster. The discussion of the movie adds nothing to Reaching for the Invisible God.

 

Note 2: Nit-picky is an observation that Yancey has Turing writing his paper on the Turing test in 1950. The fairer comment is that Turing published the paper in 1950.


 

Wednesday, 17 April 2024

Sermon preparation; Sydney Anglicans must do better

Sydney Anglican church attendance is on the decline. It is a real decline in that it lags increases in Sydney’s population growth. It is a noteworthy decline in that the decline continues while Sydney Anglicans are developing and opening new church sites. It is decline where no-one addresses the elephant-in-the-room; the lifelong retention into church of students of the Sydney Anglican School system.

Little practical soul-searching occurs amongst the Sydney Anglicans in response to the decline. It is naturally easy to point to societal factors (those factors that are outside the church). It is difficult to look inside.

One factor that needs a significant degree of deliberation is quality.

One Sydney Anglican during COVID-19 lockdown highlighted this problem when they openly reflected on how they had been tempted to skip watching the (poor) Zoom church. In the broader Australian Anglican community one preacher was blasphemous and another preacher admitted within a sermon the commencement of that sermon’s preparation the afternoon before.

When it comes to preaching Sydney Anglicans must do better. A discerning pewsitter can spot poor preparation:

"What has prompted such poor preparation?’.

It's not as though there hasn't been a week to get ready."

Rvd Canon Simon Manchester, as linked

To which I was surprised that a social media acquaintance – a preacher – openly communicated that they commenced sermon preparation on the morning of the sermon's delivery. Indeed, their post celebrated the cessation of daylight saving; the turn back of the clock that morning offering the preacher an extra hour of preparation.

pexels.com; free and unattributabile


That social media acquaintance preacher is breaching a social contract with their congregation. A good sermon, like a stir fry, needs to be stirred while it cooks. The preacher is failing in terms of the analogy offered by Pastor Alastair Beggs – that when one has known breakfast oats soaked in the pot overnight, then instant oats are nothing at all. The preacher is not allowing the Holy Spirit to stir them over the week from the time of putting down a first draft.

A sermon that is less-than-best does not necessarily turn people away. It is instead the sum of a set of less- than-best sermons that causes people to stray.

Where there is poor sermon preparation, the church should not spend a mite of time considering declining attendance in terms of society’s distractions.

Shalom,
Ozhamada

Note 1: The social media acquaintance preacher is an extensive user of social media. They ought heed the message in a Sydney Anglican's book; Truth be Told, by Lionel Windsor, that "the medium becomes the message."
Note 2: This talk Preparing (Yourself) to Preach shares some advice about how you should soak yourself in prayer while meditating over the text.
Note 3: Subsequent to this post I discovered a recording of a sermon that included admission of the preacher of preparation of that same morning, as linked

Book review - Human Skills in the Age of AI: Insights for Local Government Leadership

Having just finished Andrea Iorio’s Between You and AI: Unlock the Power of Human Skills to Thrive in an AI-Driven World , I was struck by h...